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| List of rugby union players banned for eye gouging ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Eye-gouging (rugby union)
Eye-gouging is a serious offence in rugby union where a player uses hands or fingers to inflict pain in an opponent's eyes. The game's laws refer to it as ''"contact with eyes or the eye area of an opponent"'' but such incidents are usually referred to as "eye-gouging" among players and in the media.
== Definition ==
The laws of rugby union, as written by World Rugby, define foul play as: "''Anything a player does within the playing enclosure that is against the letter and spirit of the Laws of the Game. It includes obstruction, unfair play, repeated infringements, dangerous play and misconduct which is prejudicial to the Game".''〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Laws of the Game Rugby Union 2010, Law 10 Definitions ) 〕 Specifically, they state that ''"A player must not do anything that is dangerous to the opponent"''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Laws of the Game Rugby Union 2010, Law 10.4 )〕
WR Regulations provide for punishment for contact with eyes or the eye area of an opponent.〔(【引用サイトリンク】REGULATION 17. ILLEGAL AND/OR FOUL PLAY AND MISCONDUCT )〕
Although this is usually called "eye-gouging" by the media, fans and players, the term "gouging" is not used in World Rugby's laws or regulations, which do list degrees of gravity of the offence. World Rugby themselves have used the term in a 2009 statement, when the body was known as the International Rugby Board (IRB): "The IRB are firmly of the view there is no place in rugby for illegal or foul play and the act of eye-gouging is particularly heinous".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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